Mumakore achangopfuura, simba rehydrogen rakatangazve kutaurwa senyaya inokosha muchikamu chitsva chesimba. Indasitiri yehydrogen yakanyorwa pachena seimwe yeindasitiri huru dziri kubuda mukukura, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvakaita sezvinhu zvitsva nemishonga mitsva. Mishumo inosimbisa kudiwa kwekushanda nesimba kugadzira mainjini matsva ekukura, anosanganisira kugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu, kutengeserana nendege, uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzakaderera, ukuwo vachinyanya kukoshesa kukurumidza kwekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yehydrogen kekutanga. Izvi zvinosimbisa kugona kukuru kwesimba rehydrogen.
Parizvino, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen inobva mumarasha ndiko kunonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemafuta, kuchisvika 64%, kuchiteverwa nehydrogen inobva muzvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri (21%), hydrogen inobva mugasi rechisikigo (14%), nedzimwe nzira (1%). Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwehydrogen inobva mumafuta ekare ndiko kwakanyanya pa99%, nepo "hydrogen yakasvibirira" inobva mumagetsi nedzimwe nzira dzichiri shoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo dzekuisa mafuta dzehydrogen dziripo pari zvino dzinoshandisa modhi inotevera yekugadzira-kuchengetera-kutakura: Makambani ePetrochemical munzvimbo dziri kure anogadzira hydrogen kubva mumafuta ekare, anodzvanya hydrogen ine simba shoma (kazhinji ~1.5MPa) kusvika ~20MPa achishandisa macompressor, uye anoichengeta mumatrailer e22MPa tube. Hydrogen inozotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuisa mafuta, uko inomanikidzwa kusvika ku45MPa yemotokari dzemafuta. Modhi iyi yakakamurwa munzvimbo inowedzera mari yekufambisa, mari yemidziyo, uye kushandiswa kwenguva, ukuwo ichiramba yakaganhurirwa nekugadzirwa kwe "hydrogen grey" inobva mumafuta ekare.
Uyezve, pasi pemitemo iripo, hydrogen inoiswa muchikamu chemakemikari anobvira moto uye ane njodzi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapurojekiti ekugadzira hydrogen anonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri kure dzemakemikari dzine zvinodiwa zvakachengeteka uye zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji ye electrolysis, mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen yegirini uri kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Panguva imwe chete, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza yakadai se "kukwira kwecarbon uye kusapindira kwecarbon" iri kuita kuti hydrogen yegirini ive gwara rakakosha rekuvandudza simba remagasi mune ramangwana. International Energy Agency inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2030, matekinoroji ehydrogen yegirini ine kabhoni shoma senge electrolysis ichave ne14% yemusika wehydrogen, ichikanganisa zvakanyanya marongero enzvimbo dzekuisa mafuta. Kugadzirwa kwakavakirwa pa electrolysis, nemidziyo yayo iri nyore uye inowanikwa, kunogonesa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kupfuura mapaki emakemikari echinyakare. Kudzvanywa zvakananga kwehydrogen inogadzirwa panzvimbo yekuisa mafuta mumotokari kunobvisa kutakurwa kure uye kudzvanywa kwechipiri, zvichideredza mari yehupfumi nenguva.
Kuti zvienderane ne hydrogen supply chain huru inoshandiswa nemafuta ekare, mhando mbiri dze diaphragm compressors dziri kutonga pamusika parizvino: 1) Hydrogen filling units dzine ~1.5MPa intake pressure uye 20-22MPa discharge pressure; 2) Refueling station compressors dzine 5-20MPa intake pressure uye 45MPa discharge pressure. Zvisinei, maitiro aya ane zvikamu zviviri anoda kushanda kwakarongeka kwemayuniti ese ari maviri. Uyezve, kana hydrogen storage cylinder pressure yaderera pasi pe5MPa, ma compressor anoisa mafuta haashande, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwehydrogen.
Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo dzekugadzira mafuta dzehydrogen dzakabatanidzwa dzinoratidza kushanda zvakanaka. Mumuenzaniso uyu, hydrogen kubva ku electrolysis inogona kudzvanywa zvakananga kubva pa ~1.5MPa kusvika pa 45MPa uchishandisa single diaphragm compressor, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yemidziyo nenguva. Muganho wepasi wekudya (1.5MPa vs. 5MPa) unovandudzawo kushandiswa kwehydrogen zvakanyanya.
Sezvo tekinoroji ye electrolysis ichifambira mberi, nzvimbo dzehydrogen dzakabatanidzwa dzinotarisirwa kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwe 1.5MPa-to-45MPa diaphragm compressors pamusika. Kambani yedu ine hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekugadzira nekugadzira kuti ipe mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa mamiriro aya ekushandisa. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakasvibirira, nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa dzinotarisirwa kuwedzera, zvichiwedzera mukana wekushandisa diaphragm compressors pamwe ne portfolio yezvigadzirwa zvedu uku tichipa mhinduro itsva dzekuwedzera mafuta.
Kunyange zvakadaro, matambudziko aripo mukugadzira nzvimbo dzehydrogen dzakabatana uye macompressor akabatana, kusanganisira mitengo yakakwira yemagetsi, kupatsanurwa kwemakemikari ane njodzi ehydrogen, uye zvivakwa zvehydrogen zvisina kukwana. Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi zvinobudirira kuchave kwakakosha mukusimudzira masisitimu esimba rehydrogen akabatana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-27-2025