Diaphragm compressor imhando yakakosha yecompressor ine basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda ine chimiro chayo chakasiyana uye musimboti wekushanda kwayo.
1, Muumbirwo we diaphragm compressor
Iyo diaphragm compressor inonyanya kuve nezvikamu zvinotevera:
1.1 Nzira yekutyaira
Kazhinji kacho simba racho rinofambiswa nemota yemagetsi kana injini yekupisa mukati, simba racho rinoendeswa ku crankshaft yecompressor kuburikidza ne bhandi, giya, kana kubatana zvakananga. Basa remuchina wekufambisa nderekupa simba rakasimba recompressor, zvichiita kuti compressor ishande zvakanaka.
Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe madiki madiki e-diaphragm compressors, mota ine chikamu chimwe chete inogona kushandiswa senzira yekufambisa, nepo muma-industrial diaphragm compressors makuru, mota dzine simba guru rema-phase matatu kana injini dzekupisa mukati dzinogona kushandiswa.
1.2 Nzira yekubatanidza tsvimbo yeCrankshaft
Nzira yekubatanidza tsvimbo yecrankshaft ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zve diaphragm compressor. Ine crankshaft, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, crosshead, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinoshandura kufamba kwekutenderera kwenzira yekutyaira kuita kufamba kwepiston kunodzokororwa. Kutenderera kwecrankshaft kunoita kuti tsvimbo yekubatanidza itenderere, nokudaro ichisundira crosshead kuti iite kufamba kunodzokororwa muslide.
Semuenzaniso, dhizaini yemacrankshafts inowanzo shandisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvine simba guru zvinogadziriswa nemazvo uye zvinopiswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvine simba rakakwana uye zvakaoma. Tsvimbo yekubatanidza yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakanaka zvesimbi yakagadzirwa, uye kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nemazvo uye kuunganidza, inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakavimbika necrankshaft necrosshead.
1.3 Piston nemuviri wesirindiri
Pistoni ndiyo chinhu chinosangana zvakananga negasi mu diaphragm compressor, iyo inoita kufamba kunodzokororwa mukati mesirinda kuti ikwanise kudzvanywa negasi. Muviri wesirinda unowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kana simbi yakakandwa, iyo inodzivirira kudzvanywa zvakanaka. Zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa pakati pepistoni nesirinda kudzivirira kubuda kwegasi.
Semuenzaniso, pamusoro pepiston panowanzo gadziriswa nemishonga yakakosha yakadai se chrome plating, nickel plating, nezvimwewo kuti irambe ichidzivirira kubva pakusakara uye kuramba kukora. Kusarudzwa kwezvikamu zve sealing kwakakoshawo, kazhinji uchishandisa rabha kana simbi seals dzinoshanda zvakanaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sealing inoshanda zvakanaka.
1.4 Zvikamu zveDiaphragm
Chikamu chediaphragm chikamu chakakosha chediaphragm compressor, iyo inoparadzanisa gasi rakamanikidzwa kubva mumafuta ekuzora uye nzira yekufambisa, zvichiita kuti gasi rakamanikidzwa rive rakachena. Zvikamu zvediaphragm zvinowanzo umbwa nemapepa ediaphragm, matireyi ediaphragm, mapurati ekumanikidza ediaphragm, nezvimwewo. Mapepa ediaphragm anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kana zvinhu zverabha, zvine kusimba kwakanaka uye zvinodzivirira ngura.
Semuenzaniso, maplate esimbi ediaphragm anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvedzeri uye titanium alloy, uye anogadziriswa nenzira dzakakosha kuti ave nesimba rakasimba uye anodzivirira ngura. Diaphragm yerabha yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zverabha zvakagadzirwa, zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwekupfava uye zvinovhara. Tireyi yediaphragm neplate yekumanikidza yediaphragm zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa diaphragm, zvichiita kuti diaphragm isakanganise kana kutyoka panguva yekushanda.
1.5 Vharuvhu yegesi uye sisitimu yekutonhodza
Vharuvhu yegesi chinhu chiri mucompressor yediaphragm inodzora kupinda nekubuda kwegasi, uye mashandiro aro anokanganisa zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwecompressor. Vharuvhu yemhepo inowanzo tora vharuvhu otomatiki kana vharuvhu yekumanikidzwa, uye inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nekushanda kwepressure nekuyerera kwecompressor. Sisitimu yekutonhodza inoshandiswa kuderedza kupisa kunogadzirwa necompressor panguva yekushanda, zvichiita kuti compressor ishande zvakanaka.
Semuenzaniso, mavharuvhu otomatiki anowanzo shandisa chitubu kana diaphragm sechikamu chevharuvhu, icho chinovhura nekuvharika otomatiki kuburikidza nekuchinja kwesimba remhepo. Vharuvhu inomanikidzwa inofanira kudzorwa kuburikidza nenzira dzekunze dzekutyaira, dzakadai se electromagnetic drive, pneumatic drive, nezvimwewo. Sisitimu yekutonhodza inogona kutonhodzwa nemhepo kana kutonhodzwa nemvura, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushanda uye zvinodiwa necompressor.
2, Kushanda musimboti we diaphragm compressor
Maitiro ekushanda kwe diaphragm compressor anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kusveta, kudzvanya, uye kuburitsa:
2.1 Danho rekufema
Kana piston ichifamba ichienda kurudyi, kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kunoderera, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhurika, uye gasi rekunze rinopinda mumuviri wesirinda kuburikidza nepombi yekupinda. Panguva ino, plate ye diaphragm inokotama kuruboshwe pasi pekushanda kwekumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda uye kumanikidzwa kuri mukamuri ye diaphragm, uye huwandu hwekamuri ye diaphragm hunowedzera, zvichiita maitiro ekusveta.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekufema, kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu yekupinza kunodzorwa nekusiyana kwekumanikidzwa mukati nekunze kwevharuvhu yechivharo. Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mevharuvhu kwakaderera pane kwekumanikidzwa kwekunze, vharuvhu yekupinza inovhurwa yega uye gasi rekunze rinopinda mumuviri wechivharo; Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mevharuvhu kwakaenzana nekumanikidzwa kwekunze, vharuvhu yekupinza inovhara yega uye kusvuta kunopera.
2.2 Danho rekudzvanya
Kana piston ichifamba ichienda kuruboshwe, kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhara, uye vharuvhu yekubuda inoramba yakavharwa. Panguva iyi, diaphragm plate inokotama kurudyi pasi pekumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda, zvichideredza vhoriyamu yekamuri yedhiragramu uye zvichidzvanya gasi. Sezvo piston ichiramba ichifamba, kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kunowedzera nguva dzose kusvika yasvika pakumanikidzwa kwakagadzikwa.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekumanikidzwa, kuchinjika kwekukombama kwe diaphragm kunoenderana nemusiyano uripo pakati pekumanikidzwa kuri mukati me cylinder nekumanikidzwa kuri mu diaphragm chamber. Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati me cylinder kwakakwira kupfuura kumanikidzwa kuri mu diaphragm chamber, diaphragm plate inokotama kurudyi, ichidzvanya gasi; Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati me cylinder kwakaenzana nekumanikidzwa kuri mu diaphragm chamber, diaphragm inenge yakaenzana uye maitiro ekudzvanya anopera.
3.3 Danho rekuburitsa hutsi
Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kwasvika pakumanikidzwa kwakatarwa, vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo inovhurika uye gasi rakamanikidzwa rinoburitswa kubva musirinda kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda kwemhepo. Panguva iyi, plate ye diaphragm inokotama kuruboshwe pasi pekumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda nekamera ye diaphragm, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwekamera ye diaphragm uye kugadzirira nzira inotevera yekusveta.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekubuda kwemhepo, kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo kunodzorwa nemusiyano uripo pakati pekumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda nekumanikidzwa kuri mupombi yekubuda kwemhepo. Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kwakakwira kupfuura kumanikidzwa kuri mupombi yekubuda kwemhepo, vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo inovhurika yoga uye gasi rakamanikidzwa rinoburitswa mumuviri wesirinda; Kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati mesirinda kwakaenzana nekumanikidzwa kuri mupombi yekubuda kwemhepo, vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo inovhara yoga uye maitiro ekubuda kwemhepo anoguma.
3. Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo eDiaphragm Compressors
3.1 Hunhu
Kuchena kwakanyanya kwegasi rakamanikidzwa: Nekuda kwekuti diaphragm inoparadzanisa gasi rakamanikidzwa kubva kuoiri inozora uye mashandiro ekufambisa, gasi rakamanikidzwa harina kusvibiswa nemafuta anozora uye tsvina, zvichikonzera kuchena kwakanyanya.
Kuvhara zvakanaka: Iyo diaphragm compressor inoshandisa chimiro chakakosha chekuvhara, chinogona kudzivirira kubuda kwegasi zvinobudirira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanywa kunoshanda zvakanaka uye kwakachengeteka.
Kushanda zvakanaka: Munguva yekushanda kwe diaphragm compressor, kumhanya kwepiston kwakaderera, uye hapana kubatana kwakananga pakati pezvikamu zvesimbi, saka kushanda zvakanaka uye ruzha rwakaderera.
Kuchinjika kwakasimba: Macompressor eDiaphragm anogona kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa pakumanikidzwa kwegasi, kusanganisira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kuchena kwakanyanya, magasi akakosha anobvira uye anoputika.
3.2 Kushandiswa
Indasitiri yemafuta: inoshandiswa kudzvanya magasi akadai sehydrogen, nitrogen, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo, zvichipa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye simba rekugadzira makemikari.
Indasitiri yechikafu nemishonga: inoshandiswa kudzvanya magasi akadai semhepo nenitrogen, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachena yegesi yekugadzirisa chikafu nekugadzira mishonga.
Indasitiri yemagetsi ye semiconductor: inoshandiswa kudzvanya magasi akachena zvakanyanya akadai senitrogen, hydrogen, helium, nezvimwewo, zvichipa nzvimbo yegesi yakachena kwazvo yekugadzira machipisi emagetsi uye kugadzira ma semiconductor.
Mundima yekuyedza kwesainzi, inoshandiswa kudzvanya magasi akasiyana-siyana akakosha uye kupa gasi rakagadzikana rekuyedza kwesainzi.
Muchidimbu, ma-diaphragm compressors anoita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakasiyana uye musimboti wekushanda. Kunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda kwema-diaphragm compressors kunogona kubatsira kushandisa nekuchengetedza michina iyi zviri nani, kuvandudza kushanda kwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-12-2024