Diaphragm compressor imhando yakakosha yecompressor inoita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda ine yakasarudzika chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda.
1, Kuumbwa kwechimiro che diaphragm compressor
Iyo diaphragm compressor inonyanya kuve nezvikamu zvinotevera:
1.1 Kutyaira michina
Kazhinji inofambiswa nemotokari yemagetsi kana injini yekupisa yemukati, simba racho rinoendeswa kune crankshaft yecompressor kuburikidza nebhandi kutapurirana, kutakura giya, kana kubatana kwakananga. Basa rekutyaira nderekupa yakagadzikana simba sosi ye compressor, kuve nechokwadi chekuti compressor inogona kushanda zvakajairika.
Semuyenzaniso, mune mamwe madiki diaphragm compressors, imwe-chikamu mota inogona kushandiswa senzira yekutyaira, nepo mune yakakura maindasitiri diaphragm compressors, yakakwirira-simba matatu-phase motors kana mukati memoto injini inogona kushandiswa.
1.2 Crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo michina
Iyo crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo mechaini ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvikamu zve diaphragm compressor. Iyo ine crankshaft, yekubatanidza tsvimbo, crosshead, nezvimwewo, iyo inoshandura kutenderera kutenderera kweiyo dhiraivha yekutyaira kuita inodzokororwa mutsara kufamba kwepiston. Kutenderera kwe crankshaft kunotyaira tsvimbo yekubatanidza kuti izungunuke, nekudaro ichisundidzira musoro kuti uite mafambiro anodzokedzana muchisiraidhi.
Semuyenzaniso, dhizaini ye crankshafts inowanzo shandisa yakakwirira-simba alloy simbi zvinhu zvinopinda machining nemazvo uye kurapwa kwekupisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vane simba rakakwana uye kuoma. Tsvimbo yekubatanidza inogadzirwa neyakanakisa forged simbi zvinhu, uye kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwakaringana uye kusangana, inova nechokwadi chekubatana kwakavimbika ne crankshaft uye crosshead.
1.3 Piston uye silinda muviri
Iyo piston ndiyo chikamu chakanangana negasi mune diaphragm compressor, iyo inoita kudzoreredza kufamba mukati mehumburumbira kuti iwane kudzvanywa kwegasi. Muviri wecylinder unowanzo gadzirwa nepamusoro-simba rakakandwa simbi kana simbi yakakandwa, iyo ine yakanaka yekumanikidza kuramba. Zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa pakati pepiston uye silinda kudzivirira gasi kubuda.
Semuenzaniso, pamusoro pepiston inowanzobatwa nemishonga yakakosha senge chrome plating, nickel plating, nezvimwe kuti ivandudze kusakara kwayo uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Kusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvekuisa chisimbiso kwakakoshawo, kazhinji kushandisa yakakwirira-inoita rubber kana zvisimbiso zvesimbi kuve nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso chakanaka.
1.4 Diaphragm zvikamu
Iyo diaphragm chikamu chinhu chakakosha cheiyo diaphragm compressor, iyo inoparadzanisa gasi rakamanikidzwa kubva kumafuta ekuzora uye dhiraivha mashini, kuve nechokwadi kuchena kwegasi rakamanikidzwa. Zvikamu zvediaphragm zvinowanzoumbwa nemashizha e diaphragm, matirayi e diaphragm, diaphragm pressure plates, etc. Diaphragm sheets inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba kana zvinhu zverubha, zvine elasticity yakanaka uye kudzivisa kuora.
Semuenzaniso, simbi diaphragm mahwendefa anowanzo kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isina tsvina uye titanium alloy, uye anogadziriswa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi matekiniki kuti ave nesimba rakawanda uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Iyo rabha diaphragm inogadzirwa neyakakosha synthetic rubber material, ine yakanaka elasticity uye yekuisa chisimbiso zvivakwa. Iyo diaphragm tray uye diaphragm pressure plate inoshandiswa kugadzirisa diaphragm, kuve nechokwadi chekuti diaphragm haizokanganise kana kutsemuka panguva yekushanda.
1.5 Gasi vharafu uye kutonhora system
Ivhavhavha yegesi inhengo mune diaphragm compressor inodzora kupinda uye kubuda kwegesi, uye kushanda kwayo kunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda uye kuvimbika kwe compressor. Ivhavha yemhepo inowanzotora otomatiki vharuvhu kana kumanikidzwa vharafu, uye inosarudzwa zvinoenderana nekushanda kumanikidza uye kuyerera zvinodiwa zve compressor. Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu inoshandiswa kuderedza kupisa kunogadzirwa ne compressor panguva yekushanda, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwe compressor.
Semuenzaniso, mavharuvhu otomatiki anowanzo shandisa chitubu kana diaphragm sevhavha yepakati, iyo inovhura nekuvhara yega kuburikidza nekuchinja kwegasi. Ivhavha yekumanikidzirwa inoda kudzorwa kuburikidza nekunze kwekufambisa nzira, dzakadai semagetsi emagetsi, pneumatic drive, nezvimwewo. Iyo inotonhora inogona kunge yakanyungudutswa nemhepo kana kuti mvura-yakanyorova, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye zvinodiwa zve compressor.
2. Kushanda musimboti we diaphragm compressor
Maitiro ekushanda kwe diaphragm compressor inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matatu: kusveta, kumanikidza, uye kupera simba:
2.1 Inhalation stage
Apo piston inofamba ichienda kurudyi, kudzvinyirira mukati me cylinder kunoderera, valve yekutora inovhura, uye gasi rekunze rinopinda mumuviri wecylinder kuburikidza nepombi inopinza. Panguva ino, iyo diaphragm ndiro inokotama kuruboshwe pasi pechiito chekumanikidza mukati mehumburumbira uye kumanikidzwa mukamuri yediaphragm, uye vhoriyamu yekamuri yediaphragm inowedzera, ichigadzira nzira yekudhonza.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekufemerwa, kuvhura uye kuvhara kwevhavha yekupinda kunodzorwa nekusiyana kwekumanikidza mukati nekunze kwe cylinder block. Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me cylinder kwakaderera kudarika kunze kwekunze, kuvhara kwevhavha inovhura pakarepo uye gasi rekunze rinopinda mumuviri we cylinder; Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me cylinder kwakaenzana nekunze kwekunze, valve yekutora inovhara pakarepo uye nzira yekusveta inopera.
2.2 Compression stage
Apo piston inofamba kuruboshwe, kumanikidzika mukati me cylinder zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera, kuvhara kwevhavha inovhara, uye kuvhara kwevhavha inoramba yakavharwa. Panguva ino, iyo diaphragm ndiro inokotama kurudyi pasi pekumanikidza mukati mehumburumbira, ichidzikisa huwandu hwekamuri yediaphragm uye kumanikidza gasi. Sezvo piston ichiramba ichifamba, kudzvanywa mukati mehumburumbira kunowedzera kuenderera kusvika yasvika pakaiswa compression pressure.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekumanikidzana, kukotama deformation ye diaphragm inotariswa nemusiyano pakati pekumanikidza mukati mecylinder uye kudzvanywa mukamuri yediaphragm. Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati mehumburumbira kwakakwirira kudarika kumanikidzwa mukamuri yediaphragm, ndiro ye diaphragm inokotama kurudyi, ichimanikidza gasi; Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me cylinder kwakaenzana nekumanikidzwa mukamuri ye diaphragm, diaphragm iri mukuenzanisa uye nzira yekumanikidza inopera.
3.3 Exhaust stage
Kana dzvinyiriro iri mukati mecylinder ichisvika pakaiswa compression pressure, vharuvhu yekuburitsa inovhura uye gasi rakadzvanywa rinoburitswa kubva mucylinder kuburikidza nepombi yekuburitsa. Panguva ino, iyo diaphragm ndiro inokotama kuruboshwe pasi pekumanikidzwa mukati mehumburumbira uye diaphragm chamber, ichiwedzera huwandu hwekamuri yediaphragm uye kugadzirira nzira inotevera yekuyamwisa.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekutsvaira, kuzarura nekuvhara kwevhavha yemhepo kunodzorwa nemusiyano pakati pekumanikidzwa mukati me cylinder uye kumanikidzika mupombi yepombi. Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me cylinder kwakakwirira kudarika kumanikidzika mupombi yepombi, vheji yekupedza inovhura pakarepo uye gasi rakamanikidzwa rinobudiswa kubva mumuviri wecylinder; Kana kudzvinyirirwa mukati me cylinder kwakaenzana nekumanikidzika mupombi yepombi, vheji yekupedza inovhara pakarepo uye nzira yekupedza inopera.
3, Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo eDiaphragm Compressors
3.1 Hunhu
Kuchena kwepamusoro kwegasi rakamanikidzwa: Nekuda kweiyo diaphragm inoparadzanisa gasi rakamanikidzwa kubva kumafuta ekuzora uye nzira yekutyaira, gasi rakamanikidzwa harina kusvibiswa nemafuta ekuzora uye tsvina, zvichikonzera kuchena kwakanyanya.
Kuisa chisimbiso chakanaka: Iyo diaphragm compressor inotora yakakosha yekuisa chisimbiso chimiro, chinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kubuda kwegasi, kuve nechokwadi chekumanikidza uye kuchengetedza.
Smooth operation: Panguva yekushanda kwe diaphragm compressor, kufamba kwepistoni kwakaderera, uye hapana kutarisana kwakananga pakati pezvikamu zvesimbi, saka kushanda kwacho kwakatsetseka uye ruzha rwakaderera.
Yakasimba kuchinjika: Diaphragm compressors inogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana gasi compression zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira kukwira kwepamusoro, kuchena kwepamusoro, kupisa uye kuputika magasi akakosha.
3.2 Kushandisa
Indasitiri yePetrochemical: inoshandiswa kumanikidza magasi akadai sehydrogen, nitrogen, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo, ichipa zvigadzirwa uye simba rekugadzira makemikari.
Chikafu neindasitiri yemishonga: inoshandiswa kumanikidza magasi akadai semhepo nenitrogen, ichipa yakachena gasi nharaunda yekugadzira chikafu uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga.
Electronic semiconductor indasitiri: inoshandiswa kumanikidza yakakwirira-kuchena magasi akadai senitrogen, hydrogen, helium, nezvimwewo, ichipa yakakwira-kuchena gasi nharaunda yemagetsi chip kugadzira uye semiconductor kugadzirwa.
Mundima yezvidzidzo zvesainzi, inoshandiswa kudzvanya magasi akasiyana-siyana uye nekupa gasi rakagadzikana rekupihwa kwesainzi ongororo.
Muchidimbu, diaphragm compressors inoita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakasiyana uye musimboti wekushanda. Kunzwisisa iyo inoshanda musimboti we diaphragm compressors inogona kubatsira kushandisa zvirinani uye kuchengetedza iyi midziyo, kuvandudza kushanda kwayo uye kuvimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-12-2024