Maitiro Ekubvisa Kusvibiswa Kwemafuta Uchishandisa MaCompressor Asina Mafuta eCO₂ Reciprocating

Tekinoroji yekushanda isina mafuta inobvisa mafuta anotakurwa uye kusvibiswa kwemafuta panzvimbo inobuda mafuta. Unowana gasi rakachena nekuti nzira dzekuparadzanisa mafuta dzinochengetedza mafuta kure zvachose nemidziyo yako yekushanda. Chidimbu chemuchina chinogadzira chipingamupinyi chakakwana pakati pemagumo ekutyaira nesilinda yekumanikidza. Panguva iyi, mhete dzekugadzira dzinozvizora dzinovhara imba yekumanikidza pasina mafuta emvura. Dhizaini iyi inomisa kufamba kwemafuta anonhuhwirira ipapo ipapo.

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa zvakananga kunochengetedza kuchena kwechigadzirwa chako chekupedzisira mumitsetse yezvinwiwa, kugadzirwa kwechikafu, uye mabasa emaindasitiri akachena kwazvo.CO₂ Compressor Inodzokorodza Inobvisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvisina kunaka, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwefirita, uye kudzoserwa kwekuchengetedza kunodhura. Unochengetedza kudzora kwese kwemaitiro uku uchipa gasi rakachena zvakanyanya nguva dzose.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• · Macompressor eCO₂ asina mafutashandisa zvidziviriro zvakakosha kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemafuta anokuvadza zvachose panzvimbo inobuda mafuta.
• · Mhete dzepiston dzinozvizora dzoga dzinovhara silinda yekumanikidza zvakachengeteka pasina mafuta emafuta emvura.
• · Kubvisa nitrogen ine simba rinorema kunodzivirira mhepo yekunze, hunyoro, uye tsvina kuti isapinde mugasi rinobuda.
• · Gasi recarbon dioxide risina mafuta rinodzivirira kuravira kwechinwiwa, kugadzikana kwefuro, uye mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza chikafu.

Mashinikidzo eDry Compression muCO₂ Reciprocating Compressor

Unofanira kuparadzanisa mafuta emumaindasitiri kubva mumafuta ako egasi kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kwemafuta. CO₂ Reciprocating Compressor inoshandisa michina yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kumisa kutakurwa kwemafuta zvachose. Mafuta emvura haambopindi mukamuri resilinda. Unodzora zvakakwana kuchena kwegasi uku uchidzivirira maitiro emumvura.

Kuparadzaniswa Kwechikamu Chekure Nekureba

Chidimbu chemuchina chinovhara madziro pakati pechivharo chakanyoroveswa nekamuri rekumanikidza rakaoma. Chikamu ichi chepakati chine tsvimbo yepiston inofamba. Unowana kupatsanurwa kwakazara nekuti kureba kwechikamu ichi kunopfuura kureba kwakanyanya kwepiston.

Tsvimbo yepiston inofamba nepakati penzvimbo iyi yakashama panguva yega yega yekutenderera kwekurova. Zvikamu zvakazorwa mu crankcase zvinofambisa chikamu chezasi chetsvimbo. Panguva iyi, chikamu chepamusoro chinoshanda mukati mesilinda isina mafuta. Chikamu chetsvimbo chinopinda mu crankcase hachimbopindi munzvimbo yakaoma yekumanikidzwa. Kuparadzaniswa uku kwejometri kunobvisa kusangana kwakananga pakati penzvimbo dzakanyoroveswa nemafuta nenzvimbo dzakachena dzegasi.

Unodzivirira hunhu hwegasi rako zvakanyanya nekushandisa ma "mechanical scraper rings" akaiswa mukati me "distance piece". Ma "scraper" aya anopukuta mafuta pamusoro pe "piston rod" nguva dzose. Oiri inodzokera mu "frame oil sump" ipapo ipapo. Pamusoro pezvo, ma "oil-deflector collars" ari pa "rod block oil" anofambisa mafuta ari mu "shaft" achitevedza shaft. "Distance piece" iyi inodzivirira mafuta emvura kuti asafambe mu "rod" achipinda mu "gas chamber". Unobvisa gasi rako re "process" kubva mu "drive-end lubricants" zvachose.

Zvindori zvePiston zveSimbi zvinozvizora

Macompressor egasi akajairika anoshandisa mafuta emvura zvakanyanya kuderedza kukweshana mukati mesirinda.CO₂ Compressor Inodzokorodzainobvisa mafuta emvura zvachose nekushandisa zvinhu zvekugadzira. Mhete dzepolymer dzakagadzirwa nemazvo dzinotsvedza pamadziro esimbi asina mafuta emvura. Hauzokwanisi kutamisa mafuta nekuti masimbi aya anoshanda asina mafuta emvura kana zvimwe zvinowedzerwa pamakemikari.

Unobatsirwa zvakananga netekinoroji yepamusoro yepolymer yakagadzirwa kuti irambe ichishanda negasi rakaoma:

• · Kuzvizora mafuta ega: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) inopa kukweshana kwakaderera mukati. Chinhu ichi chinotsvedza zvakanaka pamadziro esirinda yemukati pasina mafuta. Kukweshana uku kwakaderera kunoderedza kugadzirwa kwekupisa kwekukweshana uye kudzivirira kufamba-kweshana kwetsvedza panguva yekushanda nguva dzose.
• · Kugadzikana kwekupisa: Pamamiriro ekushanda anoshanda ecompressor, PTFE inochengetedza kugadzikana kwechimiro mukati mehurefu hwekushanda hwetembiricha yekushanda-40 °C kusvika +180 °C; tembiricha yakajairika yekuburitsa zvinhu pamatanho ecompressor haipfuure 135°C.
• · Kusashanda kwemakemikari: Mapolymer ekugadzira anodzivirira kurwiswa nemakemikari kubva kumaacid, mabhesi, uye magasi emumaindasitiri. Chinhu chacho hachiparadzi kana kubvisa tsvina mumhepo yako ine gasi recarbon dioxide rakachena zvakanyanya.
• · Zvisanganiswa zvakazara: Vagadziri vanosanganisa carbon, graphite, kana girazi fibers muPTFE matrix. Iyi fibers inowedzera inovandudza kusakara, simba rekumanikidzwa, uye kufambisa kupisa pasi pemitoro yakakwira.
• · Mhete dzekuchengetedza: Mhete dzekuchengetedza dzakagadzirwa nemaoko dzinotsigira mhete dzePTFE dzakapfava mukushanda kwesimba rakakwirira. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubuda kwezvinhu mumipata midiki yekubuda kana paine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Unowana chisimbiso chakavimbika pasina njodzi yekutakurwa kwehutsi hwehydrocarbon mumigero yezvigadzirwa. Mhete dzepiston dzakagadzirwa dzinopfekwa zvakaenzana uku uchichengetedza simba rechisimbiso rinoramba richienderera mberi pamadziro akatsetseka esilinda. Muganho uyu wemakanika wakaoma unovhara kusvibiswa kwemafuta panobva. Unoendesa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi yakachena kumitsetse yako yekushanda nguva dzose uku uchidzivirira kusvibiswa kwefirita iri pasi. Uyezve, purogiramu dzekuongorora mhete dzenguva nenguva dzinochengetedza kushanda kwenguva refu pasina kukanganiswa kwemakanika kusingatarisirwi.

Tekinoroji Yekuvhara Kusvibiswa

Unoda tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuvhara mafuta kuti udzivirire nzira yako yekuchenesa mafuta kubva mukusvibiswa. Magadzirirwo echisimbiso akajairika anobvumira kufamba kwemafuta uye kupinda kwemhepo nekufamba kwenguva. Michina yemazuva ano isina mafuta inoshandisa zvidziviriro zvekuvhara mafuta zvemaindasitiri kuchengetedza mafuta ekugadzira mafuta ari mu crankcase ukuwo ichichengetedza magasi ekugadzira akachena.

Kugadziriswa kweChisimbiso chePacking cheMatanho Akawanda

Kubatanidza machira ekuisa zvinhu muzvikamu zvakawanda kunoita kuti pave nezvipingamupinyi zvakasimba pamwe chete netsvimbo yepiston inodzokororwa. Mhete dzekuisa zvinhu dzakasimba mukati meimba inovhara dzinoita kuti pave negasi zvakachengeteka ukuwo dziine kumanikidzwa kwesilinda. Mhete idzi dzinochinjika zvinoenderana nekuchinja-chinja kwesimba, zvichiita kuti gasi rirambe riri mukati mekamuri yekumanikidza. Panguva imwe chete, mhete dzemafuta dzakagadzirwa pamwe chete netsvimbo dzinobvisa mafuta ekuisa zvinhu muganda kubva munzvimbo yegasi.

• · Mhete dzemuchina wekubvisa mafuta dzakaiswa patsvimbo yepiston dzinodzivirira mafuta emuchina we crankcase kuti asasvibise gasi remuchina wakamanikidzwa pasina kukanganisa mafuta emuchina.
• · Mhete dzekukwenya dzinosundira oiri zvakananga mu crankcase pane kubvumira kubuda kwemvura kunze kuenda kunzvimbo yekumanikidzwa.
• · Ringi yega yega yekukwenya inodzora huwandu hwemafuta anozorwa pakati pemadziro esirinda nepiston, ichisiya firimu rakatetepa chete uku ichipukuta mafuta akawandisa panguva yega yega yekurova.

Unogona kugara uchitarisa hutano hwezvisimbiso zvako zvepakeji uchishandisa maturusi ekuongorora akajairwa muindasitiri. Kubata kuora kwechisimbiso kunomisa kusvibiswa kusati kwasvika pamitsetse yako yekugadzira.

PaGB/T 41099-2021 Tsanangudzo yeSisitimu Yekutarisa YemaCompressor EPiston Anodzokorodza, mwero wekubuda kwemvura mupaketi unofanirwa kutevedzera miganhu yakatarwa neOEM, inowanzo shandurwa kuita inenge47-236 L/min pabhokisi rimwe nerimwe rekurongedzaKugara mukati menguva iyi kunovimbisa kugadzika kwegasi kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwakasimba.

Kubvisa Gasi Risina Kusimba Nesimba

Mhepo yekunze ine hunyoro, okisijeni, uye tunhu tudiki tudiki tusingaoneki. Tsvina iyi inoderedza kunaka kwecarbonation kana ikadonhera mumuviri wako. Kubviswa kwegasi risina simba rinodzvinyirira kunodzivisa tsvina yekunze kuti isapinde mumhepo yako yakachena.

Unoisa nitrogen yakaoma mukamuri repakati rekuchenesa mukati megland rekuisa zvinhu. Iyo nitrogen iyi inogadzira chipingamupinyi chinogara chichienderera mberi chekumanikidzwa. Nekuti imba yekushambidza inochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakakwira kupfuura mhepo yemumhepo nemhepo yemukati, gasi rekugadzira harigone kubuda, uye mhepo yemumhepo haigoni kupinda.

Chikwama chekurongedza chekuchenesa chinofanira kupihwa gasi rekuchenesa rekunze nekumanikidzwa kwe0.103-0.138 MPa (15-20 psi)pamusoro pesimba guru rekuburitsa/kudhonza mvura, uye kumanikidzwa kwekunze kwesystem hakufanirwe kupfuudzwa kupfuura0.034 MPa (5 psi)Saka, kuchengetedza chipingamupinyi chinoshanda chegasi risina kusimba mukatikurongedza kwekombiyuta yeCO₂, kumanikidzwa kwekuchenesa kwakaderera kuri 0.103 MPa (15 psi) pamusoro pesimba repacking vent/drain.

Kumanikidzwa uku kwakanaka kunoparadzanisa carbon dioxide yako zvachose. Kubviswa kwemhepo kunobvisa hutsi hunopfuura nechinhu chikuru chinovhara. Unodzivirira hunyoro hwemhepo kuti husasanganiswe nekushanda kwako, zvichibvisa ngura yecarbonic acid inokonzerwa nehunyoro mukati memapaipi ari pasi pemvura. Uyezve, ichi chipingamupinyi chinodzorwa chinodzivirira nzira dzekudya nezvinwiwa kubva pakusvibiswa kwekunze. Nekubatanidza mhete dzekurongedza dzinotsigirwa nekumanikidzwa, mascrapers emakanika, uye zvipingamupinyi zvegasi rekumanikidzwa, unowana kuchena kwakakwana mukati mekushanda kwako kwese kwekumanikidzwa.

Mashandisirwo eIndasitiri uye Kusarudzwa kweSisitimu

Kuchengetedza Kuchena Mumitsetse Yezvekudya Nezvinwiwa

Unoda kuchena kwakanyanya paunenge uchidzvanya gasi kuti rishandiswe muzvinwiwa zvine carbonated, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kusvibiswa kwemafuta kunokanganisa zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira uye kunokonzera njodzi huru dzehutano. Mumabhodhoro ezvinwiwa, mafuta anokonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:

Kuti vadzivise zvikanganiso izvi, vatarisiri vekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu vanosimbisa mitemo yakasimba yemhando yepamusoro. Mitemo yeFDA inoda kuti kabhoni dhayokisaidhi yepamusoro yezvinwiwa isvike pa99.9% v/v kuchena. Mitemo yeEuropean Union inodzivirirawo vatengi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemutemo hwakatarwa:

• · Chinowedzera Kudya E290 chinotsanangura hunhu hwekuchena kwecarbon dioxide inoshandiswa muzvikafu.
• · Mutemo (EC) Nhamba 1935/2004 unoita kuti masisitimu ekuchengetedza nekutamisa zvinhu asatamise zvikamu kuenda kuchikafu.
• · Mutemo weKomisheni (EC) Nhamba 2023/2006 unorayira tsika yakanaka yekugadzira zvinhu zvinobata.

Mitemo inoshanda yenyika neindasitiri yeChina yekubatanidza macompressor asina mafuta uye asina mafuta:

• · GB/T 20322-2006 Macompressor anodzokorodza maindasitiri epeturu negasi rechisikigo
• · GB/T 25359-2010 Macompressor akabatanidzwa akabatanidzwa emaindasitiri epeturu negasi rechisikigo
• · GB/T 41099-2021 Tsanangudzo yehurongwa hwekutarisa macompressor episton anodzokorodza
• · GB/T 7777-2021 Kuyera uye kuongorora kudedera kwemuchina wemacompressor ekutama
• · GB/T 4980-2025 Kuziva ruzha runoburitswa nemacompressor ekutama
• · JB/T 6428-2016 Macompressor enitrogen ane mafuta asina mafuta anodzokororwa(inosanganisira zvinodiwa pakugadzira nekugadzira macompressor asina mafuta)

Mutemo wepasi rose weindasitiri:API 618 (Chinyorwa chechitanhatu cha2024) MaCompressor Anodzokorodza eMasevhisi ePetroleum, Chemical, uye Gas Industry, iyo inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvezvisimbiso zvekurongedza, dzimba dzekuvhara pressure dzepiston-rod pressure uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.

Kunze kwekuisirwa mumabhodhoro, isina mafutaCO₂ Compressor Inodzokorodzainotsigira kubatwa kwekabhoni, mabhizinesi ekugadzira doro, kugadzirisa makemikari, mishonga, uye kugadzira semiconductor.

Kuyera CO₂ Reciprocating Compressor yekushanda kwezvinwiwa

Unofanira kuongorora maparamita akakosha emakanika kuti usarudze michina yakakodzera yenzvimbo yako. Magadzirirwo emufekitori anoda kuenzaniswa kwakanyatsojeka kwehuwandu hwegasi, musiyano wekumanikidzwa, uye simba. Midziyo yemazuva ano ine magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana emafuremu, anosanganisira magadzirirwo eZ, V, W, M, uye D.

Cherechedza: Chikamu chekuyereraNm³/h inotsanangurwa pamamiriro akajairwa 0 °CPane kutsauka kwekuyerera kwemvura kwe7.3% zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro e20 °C.

Unogona kufananidza chiyero chako chekushanda uchishandisa miganhu yesarudzo yakajairwa:

• · Kukwanisa kuyerera: Masisitimu anopa mwero wekuyerera kwemvura unosvika 5000 Nm³/h (0 °C standard state), nepo mafekitori ekugadzira carbon dioxide akajairika achishandisa 100 kusvika 150 Nm³/h (0 °C standard state).
• · Kumanikidzwa kwekushanda: Kumanikidzwa kwemushonga kunotangira pa 0 kusvika 0.4 MPa, ukuwo kumanikidzwa kwemushonga kunosvika 3 MPa. Kushandiswa kwecarbonation kwakajairika kunoshanda pamazinga ari pakati pe 0.4 ne 0.6 MPa.
• · Simba remota: Madhiraivha anotangira pa11 kW kusvika pa315 kW kuti akwanise kushanda zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kusarudza CO₂ Reciprocating Compressor isina mafuta kunovimbisa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekuchena.

Unodzivirira tambo yako yecarbonation kubva mukusvibiswa nemafuta nekushandisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvaka. Chidimbu chedaro chinoparadzanisa magumo ekutyaira. Mhete dzekugadzira dzinozvizora dzoga dzinovhara silinda isina mafuta emvura. Kubvisa kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kunovhara maburi ekunze kwemhepo.

Mainjiniya anofanirwa kuongorora zvinodiwa pakusarudza michina yegesi:

Kusarudza isina mafutaCO₂ Compressor Inodzokorodzainovimbisa kuchena kwakanyanya, inodzivirira kuravira kwechigadzirwa, uye inovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ko compressor isina mafuta yeCO₂ inodzokorodza sei kubvisa kusvibiswa kwemafuta?Unodzivirira kusvibiswa nekuparadzaniswa kwemuviri. Compressor inoshandisa chidimbu chedaro refu kuti ibvise crankcase yakazorwa kubva mukamuri regasi. Mhete dzepiston dzePTFE dzinozvizora dzinodzvanya gasi pasina mafuta emvura, zvichimisa kutakura kwemahydrocarbon kubva kwarinobva.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pakumanikidzwa uye kuyerera kwemvura zvinogona kuwanikwa nemacompressor aya eCO₂ asina mafuta?Unogona kusarudza magadzirirwo ane kumanikidzwa kwekupinda kubva pa0 kusvika pa0.4 MPa uye kumanikidzwa kwekubuda kusvika pa3 MPa. Mwero wekuyerera kwesystem unosvika kusvika pa5000 Nm³/h (mamiriro akajairwa 0 °C), inofambiswa nemamota anotangira pa11 kW kusvika pa315 kW.

Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvemafuremu ekuvaka zviripo zvemacompressor eCO₂ anodzokorodza?Unogona kusarudza kubva pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo kuti dzikwane nzvimbo yako yemuchina. Magadzirirwo emafuremu aripo anosanganisira mhando dzeZ, V, W, M, uye D. Magadzirirwo aya anokwana nzira dzakasiyana dzekutyaira, kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi, injini dzedhiziri, uye injini dzegasi rechisikigo.

Kuchenesa gasi rinomanikidzwa zvakanaka kunodzivirira sei kuchena kwegasi rinoitwa nemaitiro?Unoisa nitrogen yakaoma mugland kuti ugadzire chipingamupinyi chekumanikidzwa kwakanaka. Iyo nitrogen inochengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakakwira kupfuura mhepo iri mumhepo. Kusiyana kwekumanikidzwa uku kunodzivisa hunyoro hwekunze, okisijeni, uye zvidimbu zvemumhepo kuti zvisapinde mumhepo yako ine gasi re carbon dioxide.

Ndezvipi zviyero zveindasitiri zvinosimbisa kunaka kwemakompresa aya eCO₂?Midziyo yako ine zvitupa zveISO neCE, inoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzeChina neindasitiri zvinosanganisira JB/T 6428-2016, GB/T-series standards, uye inosangana nezvinodiwa neAPI 618 (2024 6th Edition). Mitemo iyi yepasi rose neyemuno inosimbisa mhando yekugadzira, kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo, uye kuvimbika kwenguva refu pakushanda kwezvekudya, zvinwiwa, mishonga, uye makemikari zvinoda kushandiswa zvakanyanya.